Economic Activity and Conflict (i) Name one example of how the development of economic activities has resulted in conflict arising between people - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 7C - 2018

The conflict arises when agricultural developments encroach on indigenous lands, disrupting traditional ways of life and threatening the rights of local communities.

1. Loss of Land: Indigenous communities may lose their ancestral land to agricultural expansion, affecting their ability to sustain their livelihoods.
2. Cultural Erosion: As agricultural practices dominate, there may be a loss of traditional cultural practices tied to the land.
3. Economic Disparities: The wealth generated from agriculture often does not benefit local communities, leading to economic inequalities.
4. Environmental Impact: The agricultural practices can lead to environmental degradation, which further affects the indigenous communities’ ability to thrive.
5. Displacement: In many cases, indigenous communities are forcibly displaced which leads to internal conflicts.
6. Legal Battles: Conflicts can escalate to legal disputes as indigenous communities fight for their rights to land.
7. Violence: Unfortunately, these disputes can sometimes lead to violent confrontations between the communities and agricultural companies or governments.
8. Social Fragmentation: This conflict leads to divisions within communities, where some may side with corporations for profit while others resist.
9. Negotiation Efforts: Efforts may be made by NGOs or governments to mediate, but these can often be inadequate or poorly executed.

Explanation: This conflict illustrates the broader tensions between economic development and the preservation of cultural identities, highlighting the need for inclusive development practices that respect the rights of all communities involved.