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Colonialism Examine the challenges resulting from colonialism faced a developing economy that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 88 - 2021
Question 88
Colonialism Examine the challenges resulting from colonialism faced a developing economy that you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Colonialism Examine the challenges resulting from colonialism faced a developing economy that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 88 - 2021
Step 1
Identify and Discuss Economic Dependency
Answer
A significant challenge faced by many post-colonial developing economies is economic dependency. Colonial powers often extracted resources and wealth, leading to an economy that relies heavily on exporting raw materials. This reliance can hinder local industries and innovation, perpetuating cycles of poverty and underdevelopment.
Step 2
Analyze Social Inequality
Answer
Colonialism has also led to systemic social inequalities. The promotion of a dual economy, where a small elite benefits at the expense of the majority, continues to affect social structures. This inequality can manifest in educational disparities, access to healthcare, and political representation, resulting in social unrest and instability.
Step 3
Evaluate Political Instability
Answer
The legacy of colonialism includes political instability. The arbitrary borders drawn by colonial powers often grouped diverse ethnic groups, causing conflict. Many developing economies struggle with governance, weak institutions, and corruption, impeding development and progress.
Step 4