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Examine the economic and environmental impact of our world’s continued reliance on fossil fuels. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2006
Question 1
Examine the economic and environmental impact of our world’s continued reliance on fossil fuels.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the economic and environmental impact of our world’s continued reliance on fossil fuels. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2006
Step 1
Economic Impact
Answer
The reliance on fossil fuels has significant economic impacts. Firstly, it creates jobs in the extraction and processing sectors, contributing to economic growth in regions rich in these resources. However, this dependence can lead to volatility in job markets, especially when global oil prices fluctuate. Secondly, fossil fuel economies may face long-term sustainability issues as renewable energy sources gain prominence. Nations overly reliant on fossil fuels are at risk of economic decline as they may not adapt quickly enough to new energy technologies, potentially leading to job losses and economic instability.
Step 2
Environmental Impact
Answer
The environmental impacts of fossil fuel reliance are profound and multifaceted. Firstly, fossil fuel combustion releases greenhouse gases that significantly contribute to climate change. This results in more frequent and severe weather events, affecting agriculture and human safety. Furthermore, fossil fuel extraction processes, such as drilling and mining, can lead to habitat destruction, soil and water pollution, which adversely affects ecosystems and biodiversity. Lastly, air quality deteriorates due to emissions from burning fossil fuels, leading to public health issues and increased healthcare costs.
Step 3
Discussion of Economic and Environmental Overlap
Answer
The economic and environmental impacts of fossil fuel dependence often intersect. For instance, the economic decline due to fossil fuel depletion can exacerbate environmental issues, as governments may prioritize short-term revenue from fossil fuel extraction over long-term sustainable practices. Conversely, the environmental degradation caused by fossil fuel reliance can hurt economies reliant on tourism or agriculture. In this way, a comprehensive approach to transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable resources is essential for mitigating both the economic and environmental impacts.