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Discuss how conflict may develop between economic interests and environmental interests as a result of the exploitation of resources, with reference to two examples that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 7c - 2018
Question 7c
Discuss how conflict may develop between economic interests and environmental interests as a result of the exploitation of resources, with reference to two examples ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss how conflict may develop between economic interests and environmental interests as a result of the exploitation of resources, with reference to two examples that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 7c - 2018
Step 1
Example 1: Deforestation for Agriculture
Answer
Deforestation is a prevalent conflict arising from agricultural expansion, especially in tropical regions. Economic interests push for increased agricultural land to meet food demands and generate profits. However, this leads to significant deforestation, threatening biodiversity and disrupting ecosystems.
The conflict emerges as agricultural practices often disregard sustainable practices, leading to soil erosion and loss of habitats. Environmentalists advocate for the preservation of forests, emphasizing their role in carbon sequestration and biodiversity. The clash between immediate economic gains and long-term environmental health illustrates how resource exploitation can create lasting conflicts.
Step 2
Example 2: Mining Activities
Answer
Mining activities, particularly for precious metals or fossil fuels, frequently conflict with environmental interests. For instance, in regions like the Amazon, large-scale mining operations can lead to land degradation and water pollution, affecting local communities and wildlife.
While mining can generate substantial economic benefits such as job creation and revenue, it often comes at the cost of significant environmental damage. Local populations may oppose such activities, advocating for the protection of their ecosystems and health. This scenario highlights the tug-of-war between economic development and environmental sustainability.