Pollution of the environment is a problem which can occur as a result of economic activities - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 40 - 2011

One way industrial manufacturing causes environmental pollution is through the release of harmful emissions into the air. For example, factories often emit pollutants such as sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) which contribute to air quality degradation and the formation of acid rain. These emissions result from burning fossil fuels, which are essential in the manufacturing process, releasing particulates that can affect human health and contribute to climate change.

One effective solution to environmental pollution is the adoption of renewable energy sources. By shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energies such as solar or wind power, we can significantly reduce air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. This transition not only helps to mitigate the effects of climate change but also promotes sustainable development. Governments can incentivize this shift through subsidies and policies that encourage investment in renewable infrastructure, ultimately resulting in cleaner air and a healthier environment.