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ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL INTERESTS Conflict may develop between economic interests and environmental interests - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2009
Question B
ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL INTERESTS Conflict may develop between economic interests and environmental interests. Examine this conflict with reference to one exampl... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL INTERESTS Conflict may develop between economic interests and environmental interests - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2009
Step 1
Conflict identified:
Answer
The primary conflict between economic interests and environmental interests arises when the pursuit of profit and economic growth leads to environmental degradation. This is often evident in industries such as mining, forestry, and agriculture, where the exploitation of natural resources can have detrimental effects on ecosystems.
Step 2
Reference to one example:
Answer
A clear example of this conflict is the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest. Economic interests drive logging and land conversion for agriculture, which generate significant revenue. However, these practices result in loss of biodiversity, disruption of water cycles, and contribute to global warming.
Step 3
Examination:
Answer
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Economic Interests: The logging and agriculture sectors in the Amazon create jobs and enhance economic activity. Local communities often rely on these industries for income and infrastructure development.
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Environmental Consequences: Deforestation leads to habitat loss for countless species, threatening their survival. The carbon released from trees contributes to climate change and alters rainfall patterns in the region.
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Societal Impact: The conflict also has social implications. Indigenous communities, who depend on the forest for their livelihoods, face displacement and loss of culture due to expanding agricultural frontiers.
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Possible Solutions: Addressing this conflict requires balanced approaches, such as sustainable forestry practices and the implementation of environmental regulations that protect vital ecosystems while allowing for economic development.
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Second Conflict: Similar conflicts exist globally, such as in East Africa, where tourism and wildlife conservation compete with land for agriculture, highlighting the universal challenge of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability.