Examine, with reference to an example/examples you have studied, the importance of ensuring that development is environmentally sustainable. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2008

An example of environmentally sustainable development is the 'Sustainable Cities' initiative, which integrates eco-friendly practices into urban planning. Cities such as Curitiba, Brazil, implement efficient public transport and green spaces, enhancing both environmental health and quality of life.

1. Conservation of Resources: Sustainable development minimizes the depletion of natural resources such as water, minerals, and forests. Proper management ensures these resources are available for future generations.

2. Biodiversity Preservation: Development that respects environmental sustainability helps protect various ecosystems and species from extinction and habitat loss, maintaining the balance of our planet's biodiversity.

3. Pollution Reduction: Initiatives that focus on sustainability often include strategies to reduce pollution, leading to healthier ecosystems and communities. This can significantly impact public health.

4. Climate Change Mitigation: Environmentally sustainable practices contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, playing a vital role in combating climate change. This includes adopting renewable energy sources and sustainable agriculture.

5. Economic Growth: Environmentally sustainable development can also promote economic growth by creating jobs in new green industries and increasing efficiency in resource use, leading to financial benefits.

6. Social Equity: Sustainable development focuses not only on environmental goals but also addresses social equity, ensuring all community members have access to resources and benefits, fostering a sense of community.

7. Long-term Viability: Ensuring that development is environmentally sustainable means planning for the long term. This approach helps communities adapt to changing environmental conditions and challenges.

8. Public Awareness and Engagement: Promoting sustainable development increases awareness regarding environmental issues and encourages community engagement, thus creating a more informed public that advocates for necessary changes.

9. Regulatory Frameworks: Developing policies that enforce sustainable practices helps manage public and private sectors in ways that respect environmental limitations and promote accountability.

10. Global Responsibility: Sustainable development highlights the global responsibility to manage resources wisely ensuring the planet’s ecosystems remain intact for all nations.

11. Innovation and Technology: Focusing on sustainability drives technological innovation, leading to the development of new solutions that can address environmental challenges effectively.

12. Resilience to Natural Disasters: Environmentally sustainable practices can enhance a region's resilience to natural disasters, promoting safer communities through proper land use and planning.

13. Quality of Life: Ultimately, environmentally sustainable development enhances the quality of life for individuals and communities by creating healthier living conditions, access to essential resources, and a clean environment.