Examine one example of how the policies of the European Union have influenced Ireland's economic development. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2008

The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is the policy identified, aimed at supporting farmers and improving agricultural productivity, which has been crucial for Ireland.

The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has played a vital role in shaping Ireland's agricultural sector and, consequently, its economy.

Positive Influences:

1. Financial Support: CAP provides financial assistance to farmers, increasing farm income and fostering agricultural investments. This support has led to improvements in productivity and farm management.
2. Market Access: Farmers in Ireland have benefited from easier access to European markets, enabling exports of agricultural products. This has diversified income sources and promoted economic stability.
3. Rural Development: CAP has funded rural development projects, which enhance local infrastructure and create job opportunities in rural areas. This contributes significantly to the overall economic landscape of Ireland.

Negative Influences:

1. Dependency on Subsidies: While CAP has provided crucial support, it has also created a dependency on subsidies, which can threaten long-term sustainability in the agricultural sector.
2. Market Distortions: The policy may lead to market distortions where certain products are overproduced due to financial incentives, resulting in inefficiencies in the agricultural market.

Conclusion:

The influence of EU policies, particularly the Common Agricultural Policy, has been substantial in shaping Ireland’s economic development, offering both opportunities and challenges for the agricultural sector.