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Examine the impact of European Union policy on regional development in Ireland. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2017
Question C
Examine the impact of European Union policy on regional development in Ireland.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the impact of European Union policy on regional development in Ireland. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2017
Step 1
Identify impacts on regional development
Answer
The European Union (EU) has had a significant impact on regional development in Ireland through various policies and initiatives. One major area of influence is the funding provided for infrastructure development. The EU has invested in transportation networks, which have led to improved connectivity among regions, fostering economic growth and regional balance.
Additionally, the EU's cohesion policy aims to reduce disparities across regions, promoting social and economic integration. This policy has facilitated various regional development programs that support local businesses and enhance employment opportunities.
Step 2
Detail specific EU policies
Answer
Key EU policies that have impacted regional development in Ireland include:
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European Regional Development Fund (ERDF): This fund has financed projects aimed at improving regional infrastructure, which has, in turn, enhanced trade and tourism.
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Common Agricultural Policy (CAP): CAP supports rural development, thereby contributing to the economic sustainability of rural areas in Ireland.
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Horizon 2020: Focused on innovation, this program has encouraged research and development in various sectors, enhancing regional competitiveness.
Step 3
Examine both positive and negative impacts
Answer
While the EU has contributed to substantial regional development, there are also criticisms. Positive impacts include enhanced investment in infrastructure and growth in employment. Conversely, there are concerns over dependency on EU funding, leading to challenges in sustainability once such funds are diminished. Furthermore, some regions may feel neglected as funds tend to favor more developed areas, potentially widening regional disparities.
Step 4
Conclude with overall assessment
Answer
In conclusion, the impact of European Union policy on regional development in Ireland is multifaceted, resulting in both positive advancements and significant challenges. The ongoing need for a balanced approach in the distribution and utilization of EU resources is crucial for ensuring sustainable regional development across all areas in Ireland.