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Examine the impact of European Union policy on the development of primary economic activity in Ireland. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 9B - 2021
Question 9B
Examine the impact of European Union policy on the development of primary economic activity in Ireland.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the impact of European Union policy on the development of primary economic activity in Ireland. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 9B - 2021
Step 1
Identify impacts on primary economic activity
Answer
The European Union (EU) has significantly influenced primary economic activities in Ireland, particularly in sectors like agriculture and fisheries. One major impact is the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which provides financial support to farmers, encourages modernization, and promotes sustainable practices. Furthermore, EU regulations have also shaped the fisheries sector by establishing quotas to ensure sustainable fishing, thus affecting the livelihoods of many involved in this industry.
Step 2
Examine positive impacts of EU policy
Answer
EU policies have led to increased funding and subsidies for farmers, resulting in enhanced productivity and competitiveness. The integration into the EU market has allowed Irish products to gain wider accessibility, increasing export opportunities. Training programs and technical support funded by the EU have enabled farmers to adopt innovative practices, leading to improved quality and efficiency in primary economic activities.
Step 3
Examine negative impacts of EU policy
Answer
While EU policies have many benefits, they can also have negative consequences. The stringent regulations may impose burdensome compliance costs on local farmers, harming smaller operations that struggle to adapt. The focus on certain crops and farming practices may lead to a decline in biodiversity and adverse environmental impacts. Additionally, the dependence on subsidies can create vulnerabilities for farmers if policies change or funding decreases.