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EUROPEAN UNION Describe and explain two impacts on Ireland of the enlargement of the European Union. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2009
Question B
EUROPEAN UNION Describe and explain two impacts on Ireland of the enlargement of the European Union.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:EUROPEAN UNION Describe and explain two impacts on Ireland of the enlargement of the European Union. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2009
Step 1
Impact 1: Economic Growth
Answer
The enlargement of the European Union (EU) significantly boosted Ireland's economic growth. As new member states joined, trade opportunities expanded, allowing Ireland to access larger markets. This growth was facilitated by EU policies that fostered trade liberalization and reduced tariffs. Furthermore, Ireland benefited from increased Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as companies sought to establish operations within the EU's more extensive trade network. Overall, the enlargement provided Ireland with an opportunity to diversify its economy and enhance its global competitiveness.
Step 2
Impact 2: Migration and Labor Supply
Answer
Another important impact of the EU's enlargement on Ireland was the increase in migration and availability of labor. As countries from Eastern Europe joined the EU, many citizens moved to Ireland seeking employment. This influx of workers helped address labor shortages in various sectors, such as healthcare and construction, particularly during economic booms. However, it also brought challenges, including pressure on housing and public services, which required careful policy management to ensure social cohesion and integration.