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European Union Policy (i) Describe the positive impact of European Union policy on Ireland - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2013
Question C
European Union Policy (i) Describe the positive impact of European Union policy on Ireland. (ii) Describe the negative impact of European Union policy on Ireland.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:European Union Policy (i) Describe the positive impact of European Union policy on Ireland - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2013
Step 1
Describe the positive impact of European Union policy on Ireland.
Answer
One significant positive impact of European Union policy on Ireland has been economic growth facilitated through increased trade and investment.
The EU single market has allowed Ireland to access a vast market of over 500 million consumers without tariffs, significantly boosting exports. For instance, industries such as pharmaceuticals and technology have flourished due to this unrestricted access, resulting in job creation and higher GDP growth.
Additionally, EU structural funds have provided significant financial assistance for infrastructure development in Ireland, supporting projects such as roads, public transport, and digital connectivity, further enhancing the economy.
Step 2
Describe the negative impact of European Union policy on Ireland.
Answer
A notable negative impact of European Union policy on Ireland is the challenge of regulatory compliance and the constraints it places on national sovereignty.
For instance, EU regulations can be seen as limiting the ability of the Irish government to regulate certain industries according to local needs. This could hinder domestic businesses that may struggle to meet stringent EU standards, potentially leading to reduced competitiveness. Moreover, Ireland's agricultural sector has at times faced challenges due to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which may not align perfectly with the interests of local farmers, creating tensions within the agricultural community.
Another considerable issue is the reliance on EU funding, which can create vulnerability during budget negotiations or shifts in policy direction at the EU level. This reliance can impact the long-term sustainability of economic projects and initiatives.