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European Union Policy (i) Examine the positive impacts of European Union policy/policies on Ireland - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015
Question B
European Union Policy (i) Examine the positive impacts of European Union policy/policies on Ireland. (ii) Examine the negative impacts of European Union policy/pol... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:European Union Policy (i) Examine the positive impacts of European Union policy/policies on Ireland - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015
Step 1
Examine the positive impacts of European Union policy/policies on Ireland.
Answer
One major positive impact of European Union (EU) policies on Ireland is the access to the single market, which has significantly boosted trade. This has allowed Irish businesses to export goods and services more freely, leading to economic growth. Additionally, EU funding has contributed to infrastructural development, such as improvements in transportation and technological advancements.
Moreover, EU policies promote peace and cooperation, which is particularly significant for Ireland in the context of its relationship with Northern Ireland. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has also provided financial support to farmers in Ireland, stabilizing their incomes and enhancing agricultural productivity.
Finally, EU membership has facilitated mobility and educational opportunities for Irish citizens, allowing them to live, work, and study across member states.
Step 2
Examine the negative impacts of European Union policy/policies on Ireland.
Answer
On the negative side, certain EU policies may place restrictions on Ireland's autonomy in decision-making, particularly concerning agricultural and fishing regulations that can conflict with local interests. Furthermore, the implementation of specific EU laws can impose financial burdens on Irish businesses, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs), due to compliance costs.
The competition from larger EU markets can also disadvantage local industries, making it challenging for them to compete effectively. Additionally, reliance on EU funding can create vulnerabilities, especially if budget cuts occur or priorities shift within the EU.
Lastly, the policies surrounding immigration and labor can sometimes lead to tensions, particularly in regards to housing and employment opportunities for native citizens.