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Ireland's Main Trading Partners 2009 and 2011 (€ millions) | Exports | Imports | --------------------------------------------------- Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 13,511 | 13,617 | Other EU countries | 37,466 | 12,889 | USA | 17,585 | 7,839 | Rest of World | 14,962 | 10,490 | --------------------------------------------------- Total: | 83,524 | 44,835 | Examine the table above showing Ireland's main trading partners and the value (in millions of euro) of exports and imports in 2009 and 2011 and answer the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2013

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Question A

Ireland's-Main-Trading-Partners-2009-and-2011-(€-millions)----------------------------|---Exports---|---Imports---|-----------------------------------------------------Great-Britain-and-Northern-Ireland-|--13,511---|--13,617---|-Other-EU-countries-----------------------|--37,466---|--12,889---|-USA-----------------------------------------------|--17,585---|---7,839---|-Rest-of-World----------------------------------|--14,962---|--10,490---|-----------------------------------------------------Total:-------------------------------------------|--83,524---|--44,835---|--Examine-the-table-above-showing-Ireland's-main-trading-partners-and-the-value-(in-millions-of-euro)-of-exports-and-imports-in-2009-and-2011-and-answer-the-following-questions-Leaving Cert Geography-Question A-2013.png

Ireland's Main Trading Partners 2009 and 2011 (€ millions) | Exports | Imports | -------------------------------------------------... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ireland's Main Trading Partners 2009 and 2011 (€ millions) | Exports | Imports | --------------------------------------------------- Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 13,511 | 13,617 | Other EU countries | 37,466 | 12,889 | USA | 17,585 | 7,839 | Rest of World | 14,962 | 10,490 | --------------------------------------------------- Total: | 83,524 | 44,835 | Examine the table above showing Ireland's main trading partners and the value (in millions of euro) of exports and imports in 2009 and 2011 and answer the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2013

Step 1

What was the total value (in millions of euro) of imports in 2011?

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Answer

The total value of imports in 2011 amounted to €49,138 million.

Step 2

From which of the trading partners did Ireland’s imports decrease between 2009 and 2011?

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Answer

Ireland’s imports from the USA decreased between 2009 and 2011.

Step 3

What was the value (in millions of euro) of Irish exports to the USA in 2011?

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Answer

In 2011, the value of Irish exports to the USA was €18,160 million.

Step 4

Calculate the increase in the value (in millions of euro) of Irish exports to the USA between 2009 and 2011.

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Answer

To find the increase in exports to the USA, we calculate the difference between the exports in 2011 (€18,160 million) and those in 2009 (€17,585 million):

extIncrease=18,16017,585=575extmillioneuros ext{Increase} = 18,160 - 17,585 = 575 ext{ million euros}

Step 5

Explain briefly why imports and exports are important to the Irish economy.

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Answer

Imports and exports are crucial for the Irish economy because:

  1. Economic Growth: They drive economic expansion by contributing to GDP.
  2. Job Creation: They lead to the creation of jobs in various sectors such as manufacturing and services.
  3. Market Access: They provide access to international markets, enabling businesses to sell their products abroad.
  4. Resource Availability: Imports allow access to goods and services that may not be produced domestically.

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