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Some developing countries have suffered significantly from colonialism in the past - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006
Question Question 1
Some developing countries have suffered significantly from colonialism in the past. With reference to a specific country or region which you have studied describe tw... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some developing countries have suffered significantly from colonialism in the past - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006
Step 1
Step 2
Describe two ways which colonialism has limited that region’s development - Way named
Answer
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Resource Exploitation: Colonial powers extracted vast amounts of natural resources, such as minerals and timber, with little reinvestment in the local economy.
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Infrastructure Neglect: Colonial authorities focused on building infrastructure solely for the extraction and export of resources, often neglecting the needs of the local population.
Step 3
Describe two ways which colonialism has limited that region’s development - Way explained
Answer
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Resource Exploitation: The extraction of resources by colonial powers led to significant wealth accumulation for foreign nations while leaving local economies impoverished. For example, the DRC exported valuable minerals like diamonds and copper, but this wealth was not channeled back into developing local industries or healthcare systems, resulting in a lack of infrastructure and economic opportunities for the Congolese people.
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Infrastructure Neglect: Infrastructure developments under colonial rule were primarily designed to facilitate resource extraction. Railways and roads were built to transport resources from remote areas to ports, while urban centers were left unsupported. This has resulted in poor transport networks and limited access to essential services for the local population, hindering overall development. The legacy of this neglect is still felt today in the DRC, where many regions remain cut off from basic services.