Economic Development – Developed Economy (i) Name one example of a developed economy that you have studied - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 78 - 2018

Several factors contribute to the growth of mass tourism in Japan:

1. Cultural Heritage: Japan boasts a rich cultural history with numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, attracting global visitors.

2. Infrastructure Development: The extensive and efficient transport network, including high-speed trains, facilitates easy access to various tourist destinations.

3. Economic Stability: As a developed economy, Japan offers a stable environment for tourists, with safety and reliable services, making it a favorable destination for mass tourism.

4. Government Promotion: Initiatives by the Japanese government to promote tourism, including campaigns and events that showcase local culture and festivals, have significantly enhanced tourist inflow.

One benefit of mass tourism for developed economies is economic growth. Mass tourism generates significant revenue, creating jobs in various sectors such as hospitality, transport, and entertainment. For instance, in Japan, the influx of tourists has led to increased sales for local businesses, enhanced infrastructure, and overall contributions to the nation's GDP. Furthermore, the revenue generated can be reinvested into the community to improve public services and facilities.

One problem caused by mass tourism in developed economies is environmental degradation. The high volume of tourists can lead to overcrowding at popular attractions, resulting in damage to natural landscapes and historical sites. In Japan, this can manifest as littering, strain on local ecosystems, and increased pollution. Additionally, the construction of new tourism facilities can disrupt local habitats, threatening biodiversity and ecosystem stability.