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Examine the table above and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2014
Question A
Examine the table above and answer each of the following questions. (i) Calculate the difference in the Gross National Income per capita (in dollars) between Haiti ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the table above and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2014
Step 1
Calculate the difference in the Gross National Income per capita (in dollars) between Haiti and Ireland.
Answer
To calculate the difference in Gross National Income (GNI) per capita between Haiti and Ireland, we subtract the GNI of Haiti from that of Ireland:
Therefore, the difference in GNI per capita is $27,601.
Step 2
How many more years are Irish children expected to spend in school compared to children in India?
Answer
According to the table, the expected number of years in school for Irish children is 18.3 years, while for Indian children it is 11.7 years. To find the difference:
Thus, Irish children are expected to spend 6.6 more years in school compared to children in India.
Step 3
Explain briefly why life expectancy at birth is lower in some countries.
Answer
Life expectancy at birth is influenced by various factors. Here are some reasons:
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Health Care Access: Countries with limited access to healthcare facilities often have lower life expectancies due to insufficient medical attention, leading to higher mortality rates among vulnerable populations.
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Socioeconomic Factors: Poverty, lack of education, and inadequate nutrition can significantly affect health outcomes, contributing to lower life expectancy in certain regions.
Step 4
Name the country with the lowest Human Development Index value and name the country with the highest Human Development Index value.
Answer
From the provided data, the country with the lowest Human Development Index (HDI) value is Haiti (0.456), while the country with the highest HDI value is Ireland (0.916).
Step 5
List two reasons why some countries have a higher Human Development Index value than others.
Answer
There are various factors influencing the HDI of countries:
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Education and Literacy Rates: Countries investing in education tend to have higher HDI values due to increased access to schooling and overall literacy.
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Economic Stability: A stronger economy typically correlates with better living conditions, healthcare, and public services, resulting in a higher HDI.