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Environmental Pollution (i) Name one example of environmental pollution that you have studied - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2014
Question B
Environmental Pollution (i) Name one example of environmental pollution that you have studied. (ii) Explain the cause and effects of this environmental pollution. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Environmental Pollution (i) Name one example of environmental pollution that you have studied - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2014
Step 1
Step 2
Explain the cause and effects of this environmental pollution.
Answer
The primary cause of plastic pollution is the excessive use of single-use plastics, such as bags, bottles, and straws, combined with inadequate waste management systems. When these plastics enter waterways, they break down into microplastics, which can harm aquatic life. Effects include:
- Harm to marine life: Many marine animals ingest plastic, leading to malnutrition or death.
- Toxic chemical leaching: Plastics can release harmful chemicals into the water, affecting both wildlife and human health.
- Ecosystem disruption: The presence of plastic can disrupt natural habitats and alter food chains.
Step 3
Describe how this environmental pollution could be reduced.
Answer
Reducing plastic pollution can be achieved through several strategies:
- Reducing single-use plastics: Encouraging the use of reusable bags and containers can greatly diminish plastic waste.
- Public awareness campaigns: Educating the public about the impacts of plastic pollution can foster more environmentally friendly behaviors.
- Improved waste management: Investing in better recycling and disposal systems can help ensure plastics are managed appropriately.
- Legislation: Governments can implement bans on certain single-use plastics or provide incentives for businesses to adopt sustainable practices.