Examine the map above showing the member states of the European Union and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2014
Question A
Examine the map above showing the member states of the European Union and answer each of the following questions.
(i) Name any two of the founding member states.
(i... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the map above showing the member states of the European Union and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2014
Step 1
Name any two of the founding member states.
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Answer
The founding member states of the European Union include Belgium and Luxembourg. These two countries were part of the original group that established the European Economic Community in 1957.
Step 2
In what year did Ireland join the European Union and name one other country that joined in the same year?
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Ireland joined the European Union in 1973, alongside the United Kingdom and Denmark.
Step 3
Name the country labelled X, that joined the European Union in 2013.
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Answer
The country labelled X that joined the European Union in 2013 is Croatia.
Step 4
Explain briefly one advantage for member states of the enlargement of the European Union.
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One advantage of the enlargement of the European Union is the increase in trade opportunities among member states. This expansion provides access to larger markets, allowing countries to export goods more freely and benefit from economies of scale, thereby enhancing economic growth.
Step 5
Explain briefly one disadvantage for member states of the enlargement of the European Union.
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One disadvantage of the enlargement is the potential for increased competition. New member states may have lower labor costs, which can lead to job losses in established member states as businesses relocate to take advantage of these lower costs, thereby creating economic challenges.
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