European Union
Explain how European Union policies have impacted on the Irish economy. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2017
Question B
European Union
Explain how European Union policies have impacted on the Irish economy.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:European Union
Explain how European Union policies have impacted on the Irish economy. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2017
Step 1
Impact Identified 1 SRP
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Answer
One significant impact of European Union policies on the Irish economy is the increase in foreign direct investment (FDI).
Step 2
Explanation 1: Foreign Direct Investment
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Answer
The EU's single market and favorable regulations have made Ireland an attractive destination for multinational corporations. This investment has led to job creation and technology transfers, enhancing the overall economic landscape.
Step 3
Explanation 2: Funding and Grants
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EU funding programs, such as the Structural Funds, have provided substantial financial support for infrastructure projects in Ireland. This investment has improved public services and connectivity, ultimately boosting economic growth.
Step 4
Explanation 3: Trade Opportunities
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Answer
Membership in the EU has opened up broader trade opportunities for Ireland. With access to the single market, Irish businesses can export to other EU countries without tariffs, leading to increased sales and economic expansion.
Step 5
Explanation 4: Agricultural Policies
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EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has had a profound impact on the agricultural sector in Ireland, providing farmers with subsidies and stabilizing incomes. This has encouraged sustainable farming practices and enhanced food security.
Step 6
Explanation 5: Economic Stability
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The EU's monetary policies, particularly through the Euro, provide Ireland with a stable currency environment. This stability attracts investment and simplifies trade across member states.
Step 7
Explanation 6: Regulatory Framework
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EU regulations ensure a high standard for products and services, which has helped Irish businesses maintain competitiveness and build trust in international markets.
Step 8
Explanation 7: Labor Mobility
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EU policies allow for labor mobility, enabling Irish citizens to work in other member states. This has led to skill development and remittances that benefit the Irish economy.
Step 9
Explanation 8: Research and Development Funding
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Answer
EU frameworks like Horizon Europe provide crucial funding for research and innovation. This investment fosters technological advancement and growth in sectors like pharmaceuticals and technology.
Step 10
Explanation 9: Environmental Regulations
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Answer
EU environmental policies have prompted investments in green technologies and renewable energy, positioning Ireland as a leader in sustainable practices and attracting eco-conscious investors.
Step 11
Named Policy Area for One SRP
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Answer
One named policy area that has impacted the Irish economy is the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which provides financial assistance and regulates agricultural practices.
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