Examine the impact of European Union policy on the development of primary economic activity in Ireland. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2015

The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) aims to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure fair standards of living for farmers. Through direct payments and rural development programs, Irish farmers have benefitted significantly. This has positively influenced agricultural output and has encouraged sustainable farming practices.

Conversely, stricter EU regulations on farming practices, aimed at environmental sustainability, can pose challenges. Farmers may face new compliance costs and restrictions that can limit certain traditional farming methods.

In addition to CAP, other EU policies such as environmental regulations and trade agreements have had notable impacts. For instance, the EU's focus on sustainable development has led to increased investments in renewable energy and eco-friendly agricultural practices in Ireland.

Additionally, policies promoting free trade within the EU have allowed Irish products to access broader markets, thus stimulating growth in sectors like fishing and forestry.

While EU policies have fostered growth and modernization, there are negative viewpoints as well. Some argue that compliance with EU standards can lead to higher operational costs for farmers, making it difficult for small producers to compete. Moreover, the European Union's policies can sometimes favor larger agricultural enterprises, putting small-scale farmers at a disadvantage.