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Cities are places of opportunity but also have problems - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 30 - 2004
Question 30
Cities are places of opportunity but also have problems. Examine this statement, with reference to a city or cities of your choice.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Cities are places of opportunity but also have problems - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 30 - 2004
Step 1
Opportunity Identified
Answer
Cities often serve as hubs for economic growth and innovation. For instance, New York City is renowned for its diverse job market, attracting talent from around the world. The concentration of industries such as finance, technology, and entertainment creates numerous employment opportunities, allowing individuals to climb the socio-economic ladder.
Step 2
Problem 1: Housing Affordability
Answer
Despite the opportunities, urban centers face significant challenges. One such issue is housing affordability. In New York City, rent prices are astronomically high, making it difficult for many residents, especially low- and middle-income families, to find affordable living accommodations. This leads to increased rates of homelessness and housing insecurity.
Step 3
Problem 2: Urban Sprawl and Infrastructure Strain
Answer
Another problem is urban sprawl and the strain it puts on infrastructure. As cities expand, the demand for transportation, public services, and utilities increases. In New York City, the public transport system, while extensive, often struggles to meet the needs of a growing population, leading to congestion and long commute times.