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Explain how improvements in technology impact on population growth, with reference to examples that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2012
Question C
Explain how improvements in technology impact on population growth, with reference to examples that you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how improvements in technology impact on population growth, with reference to examples that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2012
Step 1
Examples of specific improvements in technology
Answer
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Agricultural Innovations: Technological advances such as the introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and precision agriculture have dramatically increased crop yields. For instance, the development of drought-resistant crops enables farmers in arid regions to sustain production despite challenging weather conditions.
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Medical Innovations: Advancements in medical technology, including the development of vaccines and antibiotics, have significantly reduced mortality rates. The widespread use of vaccines for diseases like polio and measles has led to increased life expectancy and a rise in population growth.
Step 2
Step 3
Examination
Answer
The interplay of technology and population growth can be examined in multiple dimensions:
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Economic Impact: The reliance on technology can stimulate economies, leading to better living standards that support higher birth rates.
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Urbanization: Technological advancements often drive urbanization, concentrating populations in cities, affecting migration patterns.
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Global Connectivity: Improved communication technologies encourage migration as people move for better opportunities, influencing population distributions globally.
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Environmental Considerations: While technology bolsters population growth, it raises questions about sustainability and resource management, impacting future growth trajectories.
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Social Change: Technological improvements can change societal roles and family structures, further influencing population trends. For instance, better access to reproductive health technologies allows for family planning, affecting birth rates.
In conclusion, while technology promotes population growth through various mechanisms, it is accompanied by challenges that societies must address to ensure sustainable development.