Developing World City (i) Name one city in the developing world - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015

Nairobi has experienced rapid growth due to several factors:

1. Economic Opportunities

Nairobi is a significant economic hub in East Africa, with numerous multinational companies establishing their regional offices there. This industrial growth creates job opportunities, attracting people from surrounding regions.

2. Migration

There has been a significant influx of people from rural areas seeking better opportunities and living conditions. This rural-to-urban migration is a primary driver of population growth in the city.

3. Infrastructure Development

There has been considerable investment in infrastructure, including transport networks, schools, and health facilities. Improved infrastructure facilitates better access to services and employment.

4. Urbanization Trends

As urbanization trends continue globally, Nairobi is not an exception. The desire for a modern lifestyle drives many to move to urban areas, contributing to its population explosion.

5. Educational Opportunities

The city is home to various educational institutions, attracting students from different regions. The availability of education enhances population growth as students often settle in the city after their studies.

6. Technological Innovations

Nairobi has increasingly become a tech hub, notably with the growth of the 'Silicon Savannah'. The technology sector offers numerous jobs, attracting skilled labor and further contributing to population growth.

7. Political Stability

Relative political stability compared to its neighbors provides a favorable environment for investment and settlement, promoting more people to move to Nairobi.

8. Supporting Services

The growth of supporting services such as healthcare, entertainment, and retail also attracts and retains a growing population.

9. Government Policies

Government initiatives aimed at promoting urban planning and development also encourage growth, addressing issues like housing and transport, making it attractive for new residents.