Developing World City (i) Name one city in the developing world that is rapidly growing - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2017

1. Rural-to-Urban Migration: Many people from rural areas move to Dhaka seeking better job opportunities and living conditions.
2. Economic Opportunities: Dhaka serves as a commercial hub offering diverse job prospects, especially in the garment industry.
3. Infrastructure Development: Improvements in transport and housing have made the city more accessible and attractive to migrants.
4. Population Policies: Bangladesh's population policies and urban planning often favor the growth of major cities like Dhaka.
5. Educational Facilities: The city hosts several prominent educational institutions, drawing students from across the country.

1. Overcrowding: Dhaka faces severe overcrowding, leading to cramped living conditions.
2. Traffic Congestion: The influx of people has resulted in heavy traffic jams, making transportation difficult and time-consuming.
3. Environmental Degradation: Rapid industrialization and urban expansion have contributed to pollution and loss of green spaces.
4. Public Services Strain: Basic services such as water supply, waste management, and healthcare are under tremendous pressure due to the growing population.

One effective solution to mitigate the problems caused by rapid urban growth in Dhaka is to enhance public transportation systems. Expanding the metro rail and improving bus services would alleviate traffic congestion, reduce pollution, and provide residents with more efficient means of commuting, ultimately improving quality of life.