Photo AI
Examine Central Place Theory with reference to example(s) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10B - 2019
Question 10B
Examine Central Place Theory with reference to example(s) that you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine Central Place Theory with reference to example(s) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10B - 2019
Step 1
Named Example for 1 x SRP
Answer
One suitable example of Central Place Theory is the spatial distribution of retail centers in a region. For instance, if we consider the town of Kilkenny in Ireland, it serves as a central place providing various services to surrounding smaller villages. Kilkenny's role as a market center demonstrates how larger settlements provide goods and services to smaller ones, adhering to the principles outlined in Central Place Theory.
Step 2
Examine Central Place Theory
Answer
Central Place Theory, initially proposed by Walter Christaller in 1933, seeks to explain the size, number, and distribution of human settlements. The theory posits that settlements serve as 'central places' providing services to surrounding areas. These central places are organized in a hierarchical system where larger settlements offer more specialized services than smaller ones.
The theory uses the concepts of 'range' and 'threshold' to explain this distribution. The range is the maximum distance consumers are willing to travel for a particular good or service, while the threshold is the minimum market size needed for a business to operate profitably. The balance of these two factors influences where services are located and how many central places emerge in a given area.
For example, in a region dominated by agriculture, a larger town might offer specialized agricultural services, such as machinery rentals, while smaller villages would have only basic grocery stores. This clear distribution aligns with the principles of Central Place Theory, showing how market dynamics shape settlement patterns.
Step 3
Additional Insights with a Diagram
Answer
To enhance the understanding of Central Place Theory, a diagram can be included. The diagram should visualize the hierarchy of central places, indicating various levels from smaller villages to larger towns. Each level can be labeled with examples and a brief description of the services they provide.
If relevant information about the network of trade areas and the relationship between the central places is illustrated in the diagram, it can further enrich the explanation of the theory. This diagram should be appropriately labeled to qualify for additional marks.