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Examine the graph above showing the number of immigrants arriving to Ireland and Greece in selected years and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11A - 2019
Question 11A
Examine the graph above showing the number of immigrants arriving to Ireland and Greece in selected years and answer each of the following questions. (i) In which y... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the graph above showing the number of immigrants arriving to Ireland and Greece in selected years and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11A - 2019
Step 1
Step 2
In which two years was immigration to Greece greater than immigration to Ireland?
Answer
The years when immigration to Greece was greater than to Ireland are 2011 and 2016. In 2011, Greece had 59,712 compared to Ireland's 29,048, and in 2016, Greece had 116,867 compared to Ireland's 85,169.
Step 3
Explain briefly one negative impact of the change in immigration to Greece from 2014 to 2016.
Answer
One negative impact of the change in immigration to Greece between 2014 and 2016 is the strain on public services. The significant increase in immigration can overload healthcare, education, and housing resources, leading to potential shortages and difficulties in accommodating newcomers.
Step 4
Calculate the percentage change in immigration to Ireland from 2011 to 2016.
Answer
The number of immigrants to Ireland increased from 29,048 in 2011 to 85,169 in 2016. The percentage change can be calculated using the formula:
ext{Percentage Change} = rac{ ext{Final Value} - ext{Initial Value}}{ ext{Initial Value}} imes 100Substituting in the values:
ext{Percentage Change} = rac{85,169 - 29,048}{29,048} imes 100 \\ = rac{56,121}{29,048} imes 100 \\ ≈ 193.55\%Thus, the percentage change in immigration to Ireland from 2011 to 2016 is approximately 193.55%.
Step 5
What was the trend in immigration to Ireland between 2005 and 2011 and explain briefly one reason for this trend.
Answer
The trend in immigration to Ireland between 2005 and 2011 was an overall increase. The number of immigrants rose steadily during this period, peaking in 2008 at 65,592. One reason for this trend could be the economic growth in Ireland during the mid-2000s, which attracted migrants seeking better job opportunities.