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'Birth rates are influenced by many factors including income levels, culture and society and medical technology.' Describe and explain the factors that influence birth rates. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2015
Question C
'Birth rates are influenced by many factors including income levels, culture and society and medical technology.' Describe and explain the factors that influence b... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Birth rates are influenced by many factors including income levels, culture and society and medical technology.' Describe and explain the factors that influence birth rates. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2015
Step 1
Income Levels
Answer
Higher income levels typically correlate with lower birth rates. Families with more financial resources often prioritize education and career over larger families. In wealthier societies, the costs associated with raising children (such as education, healthcare, and housing) can deter having more children. Additionally, individuals may choose to invest more in fewer children, leading to better economic outcomes for them.
Step 2
Culture and Society
Answer
Cultural norms and societal expectations play a significant role in determining birth rates. In some cultures, larger families are encouraged or viewed positively, while in others, smaller families are becoming more common due to changing societal values. Factors such as gender roles, marital practices, and religious beliefs can heavily influence family size and birth control practices.
Step 3
Medical Technology
Answer
Advancements in medical technology have a profound effect on birth rates. Access to modern contraception allows families to plan and space out the births of their children effectively. Furthermore, improved maternal and child healthcare leads to lower infant mortality rates, which can impact the number of children families choose to have. Families might decide to have fewer children knowing that the ones they do have are more likely to survive into adulthood.