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Population Change The characteristics of Ireland’s population have changed over time due to many factors - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11C - 2019
Question 11C
Population Change The characteristics of Ireland’s population have changed over time due to many factors. Explain how any three of the following factors have impac... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Population Change The characteristics of Ireland’s population have changed over time due to many factors - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11C - 2019
Step 1
Explain how Medical technology has impacted on Ireland’s population characteristics
Answer
Medical technology has significantly improved healthcare outcomes in Ireland, contributing to changes in population characteristics. Advances in diagnostics and treatment have led to lower mortality rates and increased life expectancy. For instance, the development of modern medical equipment and pharmaceuticals has allowed for effective management of chronic diseases, reducing the burden of illness on the population. Furthermore, improved maternal care has decreased infant mortality, leading to a healthier population overall.
Step 2
Explain how Culture and society has impacted on Ireland’s population characteristics
Answer
Culture and society play a crucial role in shaping population characteristics. Changes in societal norms regarding family size, gender roles, and migration patterns influence demographic trends. In recent years, there has been a shift towards smaller families and later marriages, affecting the birth rate. Additionally, increased acceptance of diverse cultural practices and immigration has enriched Ireland's demographic landscape, leading to a more multicultural society that reflects various backgrounds.
Step 3
Explain how Income levels have impacted on Ireland’s population characteristics
Answer
Income levels have a profound effect on population characteristics in Ireland. Higher income levels generally correlate with better access to education, healthcare, and housing, which contribute to improved quality of life and population growth. As income levels rise, there is often a trend toward delayed childbearing and family planning, impacting birth rates. Conversely, lower income levels can lead to higher levels of emigration, particularly among young adults seeking opportunities elsewhere, thereby affecting population stability.