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Examine the table above showing life expectancy at birth for selected countries in 2015 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2017
Question A
Examine the table above showing life expectancy at birth for selected countries in 2015 and answer each of the following questions. (i) Using graph paper, draw a su... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the table above showing life expectancy at birth for selected countries in 2015 and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2017
Step 1
Using graph paper, draw a suitable graph to illustrate this data.
Answer
To create an appropriate graph representing the life expectancy at birth for the selected countries in 2015:
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Prepare the Graph Paper: Use standard graph paper to create your visual representation. Ensure the paper is clean and evenly squares.
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Label the Axes:
- Vertical Axis: Label it as 'Life Expectancy (years)'. This axis indicates the life expectancy values.
- Horizontal Axis: Label it as 'Countries'. List the countries relevant to the data (Afghanistan, Ireland, Mali, Brazil, Sudan).
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Plotting the Data: For each country, plot a point corresponding to its life expectancy:
- Afghanistan: 60 years
- Ireland: 81 years
- Mali: 58 years
- Brazil: 75 years
- Sudan: 64 years
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Choose the Type of Graph: A suitable graph type, like a bar graph, would provide clear comparative visuals for each country’s life expectancy.
- Draw bars for each country, making sure the height of each bar corresponds accurately to the life expectancy value.
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Add Detailing: Include a title for your graph, such as 'Life Expectancy at Birth for Selected Countries in 2015'. Ensure that the graph is visually clear, with no overlapping labels or lines.
Step 2
In your answer book, state two ways that life expectancy could be increased in countries such as Mali and Sudan.
Answer
There are several ways to potentially increase life expectancy in countries like Mali and Sudan. Here are two effective strategies:
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Improving Access to Healthcare: Expanding healthcare infrastructure and services is crucial. This includes providing better access to hospitals and clinics, ensuring essential medical services, vaccinations, and maternal care are available to all citizens.
- Implementation of community health programs that focus on preventive care can also reduce mortality rates from preventable diseases.
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Enhancing Education and Nutrition: Educating the population about health practices, sanitation, and nutrition is vital. Promoting nutrition and providing access to healthy food can improve overall health, thus increasing life expectancy.
- Schools and community programs that focus on health education can empower families to make informed health choices.