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Migration (i) Explain briefly each of the following terms: • Donor region in the context of migration • Receiver region in the context of migration - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10C - 2019
Question 10C
Migration (i) Explain briefly each of the following terms: • Donor region in the context of migration • Receiver region in the context of migration. (ii) Discuss ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Migration (i) Explain briefly each of the following terms: • Donor region in the context of migration • Receiver region in the context of migration - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10C - 2019
Step 1
Explain briefly each of the following terms: Donor region in the context of migration
Answer
A donor region refers to the area or country from which migrants originate. It typically experiences a significant outflow of people seeking better living conditions, employment opportunities, or educational prospects elsewhere. The consequences for donor regions can include demographic changes, such as an aging population and loss of skilled labor, which can impact local economies and communities.
Step 2
Explain briefly each of the following terms: Receiver region in the context of migration
Answer
A receiver region is the area or country that attracts migrants and serves as their new home. These regions often benefit from an influx of labor that can stimulate economic growth, diversify cultural resources, and address labor shortages. However, they may also face challenges such as increased pressure on public services and housing.
Step 3
Discuss both the positive and negative impacts of migration.
Answer
Migration has various impacts, both positive and negative, which can be assessed at the individual, community, and national levels.
Positive Impacts:
- Economic Growth: Migrants contribute to economic development by filling labor shortages, helping businesses grow, and increasing productivity.
- Cultural Diversity: Migration enhances the cultural fabric of the receiver region, leading to greater social enrichment and exchange of ideas.
Negative Impacts:
- Strain on Resources: Increased population due to migration can strain housing, healthcare, and education systems, leading to challenges in service delivery.
- Social Tension: In some cases, cultural differences may lead to social tensions, discrimination, or xenophobia among the local population and new arrivals.