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Migration takes place due to push factors and pull factors - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015
Question B
Migration takes place due to push factors and pull factors. (i) Name one push factor and one pull factor associated with migration. (ii) Describe and explain the p... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Migration takes place due to push factors and pull factors - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015
Step 1
Name one push factor and one pull factor associated with migration.
Answer
A common push factor associated with migration is economic hardship, where individuals leave their home country due to a lack of job opportunities or low wages. A pull factor is better job opportunities abroad, attracting migrants to countries that offer higher wages and better living conditions.
Step 2
Describe and explain the positive impacts of migration on Ireland.
Answer
One positive impact of migration on Ireland is economic growth. Migrants contribute to the labor force, filling gaps in various sectors which helps to boost productivity. This influx of workers can enhance innovation and contribute to the overall economy, leading to higher GDP.
Moreover, migrants often bring diverse skills and perspectives, enriching the cultural landscape of Ireland. This cultural diversity can foster creativity and lead to a more vibrant society, enhancing community life and encouraging social cohesion.
Step 3
Describe and explain the negative impacts of migration on Ireland.
Answer
A significant negative impact of migration on Ireland is the strain on public services. An increase in population due to migration can lead to overcrowding in schools, healthcare, and housing, which might overwhelm existing infrastructure and resources.
Additionally, there can be social tensions arising from cultural differences. This may lead to challenges in integration, potentially resulting in xenophobia or discrimination against migrants, which can disrupt social harmony.