Migration takes place due to push factors and pull factors - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11B - 2020

Migration has brought several positive impacts to Ireland, notably:

1. Economic Growth: Migrants contribute to the economy by filling job vacancies and inspiring entrepreneurship, which leads to job creation and an increase in GDP.

2. Cultural Diversity: The influx of people from various backgrounds enriches Irish culture, bringing new perspectives, traditions, and cuisines, which enhances social cohesion.

3. Demographic Balance: Migration helps counteract the aging population in Ireland, providing a younger workforce that supports social services and economic activities.

4. International Relations: Increased migration fosters better diplomatic and trade relationships with other countries, enhancing Ireland's global presence.

While migration has its benefits, it also presents several challenges:

1. Resource Strain: An influx of migrants can increase demand for public services such as healthcare and education, potentially leading to overcrowding and resource shortages.

2. Social Tension: Differences in cultural backgrounds may lead to misunderstandings and conflicts in communities, resulting in social tension and divisions.

3. Employment Competition: Migrants may compete with local residents for jobs, which can create resentment and economic displacement, particularly in low-skilled job sectors.

4. Housing Pressure: Increased demand for housing can exacerbate existing housing shortages and raise property prices, making it harder for locals to afford accommodation.