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Migration – Rural to Urban (i) Explain the reasons why people migrate from rural areas to urban areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2017
Question B
Migration – Rural to Urban (i) Explain the reasons why people migrate from rural areas to urban areas. (ii) Explain the problems experienced in urban areas as a re... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Migration – Rural to Urban (i) Explain the reasons why people migrate from rural areas to urban areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2017
Step 1
Explain the reasons why people migrate from rural areas to urban areas.
Answer
People migrate from rural areas to urban areas for various reasons. One major reason is the search for better employment opportunities. Urban areas generally have more diverse job markets compared to rural settings, which often rely on agriculture.
Another significant reason is access to better infrastructure and services. Urban areas typically offer improved healthcare, education, and public transportation, which attract individuals seeking a higher quality of life.
Further factors may include:
- Social factors: Many individuals seek to escape social isolation found in rural areas, aiming for more vibrant communities.
- Environmental factors: Rural areas may have poorer living conditions due to natural disasters or environmental challenges.
- Cultural attractions: The allure of urban culture, entertainment, and lifestyle can also motivate migration.
Step 2
Explain the problems experienced in urban areas as a result of this migration.
Answer
The influx of migrants into urban areas can lead to several problems. One major issue is overcrowding. As more people move into cities, resources become stretched, leading to inadequate housing and public services.
Another problem is the increased strain on infrastructure, including transportation systems, healthcare, and education. Urban areas can struggle to keep up with the demands of a rapidly growing population.
Additional challenges include:
- Unemployment: An oversupply of labor can result in higher unemployment rates, particularly among new migrants who may lack necessary skills.
- Environmental degradation: Increased population density can lead to pollution, waste management issues, and deterioration of urban environments.
- Social tensions: The rapid integration of diverse populations can cause societal tensions, leading to conflicts over resources and cultural differences.