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C. OVER-POPULATION (i) Explain the term over-population - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2009
Question C
C. OVER-POPULATION (i) Explain the term over-population. (ii) Examine two causes of over-population in one area you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:C. OVER-POPULATION (i) Explain the term over-population - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2009
Step 1
Explain the term over-population.
Answer
Over-population refers to a situation where the number of people exceeds the capacity of the environment to provide for their needs, including resources such as food, water, and shelter. It is characterized by an imbalance between population numbers and the natural resources available to support that population. This leads to increased competition for limited resources, ultimately resulting in environmental degradation, challenges in maintaining infrastructure, and a decline in the quality of life.
Step 2
Examine two causes of over-population in one area you have studied.
Answer
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High Birth Rates: In many developing regions, cultural factors and socioeconomic conditions contribute to high birth rates. Families may have more children to ensure that some survive to adulthood, especially in areas with high infant mortality rates. This cultural reliance fosters continued population growth despite limited resources.
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Migration and Urbanization: Areas experiencing significant migration due to job opportunities or political stability often face over-population issues. As people move from rural to urban areas in search of better living standards and employment, it can lead to overcrowding. For instance, cities may struggle to accommodate the influx of people, resulting in inadequate housing and increased pressure on local resources.