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Explain what is meant by ‘overpopulation’ - Leaving Cert Geography - Question i - 2006
Question i
Explain what is meant by ‘overpopulation’. Explain two effects of overpopulation in a region or country you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain what is meant by ‘overpopulation’ - Leaving Cert Geography - Question i - 2006
Step 1
Explain what is meant by ‘overpopulation’
Answer
Overpopulation refers to a situation where the number of people exceeds the capacity of the environment to support them. This can lead to a depletion of natural resources, increased pollution, and strain on infrastructure. Typically, overpopulation occurs when the birth rate exceeds the death rate, resulting in a growth of the population that surpasses the area’s ability to sustain it economically and ecologically.
Step 2
Explain two effects of overpopulation in a region or country you have studied
Answer
One significant effect of overpopulation is the strain on public services, such as healthcare and education. In countries like Bangladesh, the rapid population growth has led to overcrowded hospitals and schools, making it difficult to provide adequate care and education for all residents.
Another effect is environmental degradation. Overpopulation can result in increased waste and pollution, as seen in metropolitan areas like Mumbai, India, where the waste management systems are overwhelmed, causing severe pollution and health issues for the residents.