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By the year 2031, there will be nearly one million people over the age of 65 in Ireland - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11B - 2018
Question 11B
By the year 2031, there will be nearly one million people over the age of 65 in Ireland. That will have been an increase of more than 86% since 2016. Discuss the cha... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:By the year 2031, there will be nearly one million people over the age of 65 in Ireland - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11B - 2018
Step 1
Challenges associated with an ageing population
Answer
An ageing population presents several key challenges, including:
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Healthcare Demand: As the number of older adults increases, there will be a higher demand for healthcare services. This might lead to increased pressure on the healthcare system, requiring more facilities, staff, and funding.
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Pension Sustainability: A larger elderly population means more individuals will be dependent on pensions. This puts strain on public pension systems, potentially leading to increased taxes or reduced benefits for future retirees.
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Social Isolation: Older adults may face greater risks of social isolation, impacting their mental health and overall well-being. There is a need for community programs to foster engagement and support.
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Housing: The demand for suitable housing that accommodates the needs of older adults, including accessibility features, will grow. There may be a need for innovation in housing solutions to meet this demand.
Step 2
Planning for an ageing population
Answer
To address the challenges of an ageing population, effective planning is essential:
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Investing in Healthcare: Governments should increase investments in healthcare infrastructure, including training healthcare professionals who are specialized in geriatric care.
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Pension Reforms: Adjusting pension systems by raising the retirement age, diversifying investments, and promoting private savings can help sustain pensions.
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Promoting Active Ageing: Initiatives that encourage older adults to participate in social, economic, and cultural activities can combat isolation and improve quality of life.
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Developing Age-Friendly Communities: Urban planning should prioritize accessibility, such as public transport options and walking paths, to ensure that older adults can navigate their communities easily.