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Examine how levels of development are influenced by population characteristics such as population structure, density and growth etc., with reference to examples that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2016
Question C
Examine how levels of development are influenced by population characteristics such as population structure, density and growth etc., with reference to examples that... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine how levels of development are influenced by population characteristics such as population structure, density and growth etc., with reference to examples that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2016
Step 1
Discuss the influence of population structure
Answer
Population structure, which includes age and sex distribution, has a profound impact on development levels. For instance, a youthful population may indicate a future workforce, fostering economic growth, while an aging population could lead to higher dependency ratios, straining resources. Countries like Nigeria, with a youthful population, often experience rapid urbanization and economic dynamism, while Japan faces challenges related to its aging population.
Step 2
Examine the role of population density
Answer
Population density affects resource allocation and infrastructure development. High-density areas, such as cities, tend to attract investments and create job opportunities, leading to higher development levels. Conversely, countries like Bangladesh, where high population density exists, often struggle with overcrowding and underdevelopment. This dichotomy illustrates the complex relationship between density and development.
Step 3
Evaluate population growth rates
Answer
Population growth rates are crucial in determining a country's ability to develop. Rapid population growth can hinder development by overwhelming essential services and infrastructure. For example, India has experienced significant challenges in education and healthcare due to its high growth rate, while countries like Canada manage sustainable growth, allowing for better resource distribution.
Step 4
Provide additional examples
Answer
Further examples include the contrasting development levels between sub-Saharan African nations, which often exhibit high growth rates and low development, compared to European nations that have stabilized populations. This further emphasizes the necessity of understanding population characteristics for developmental analysis.