Photo AI
Examine the influence/impact of any one of the following factors on levels of population growth, with reference to example(s) that you have studied: • Income levels • Society and culture • Technology. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 12C - 2020
Question 12C
Examine the influence/impact of any one of the following factors on levels of population growth, with reference to example(s) that you have studied: • Income levels... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the influence/impact of any one of the following factors on levels of population growth, with reference to example(s) that you have studied: • Income levels • Society and culture • Technology. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 12C - 2020
Step 1
Influence/Impact Identified: Income Levels
Answer
Income levels significantly influence population growth. Higher income levels generally lead to improved living standards, healthcare access, and education, which collectively contribute to lower birth rates. In contrast, lower income levels can result in higher birth rates due to a lack of access to family planning, healthcare, and education.
For example, in countries like Norway and Sweden, higher income levels have been associated with lower fertility rates, as families often prioritize quality of life and career advancement over having larger families.
Step 2
Step 3
Examination
Answer
In examining the influence of income on population growth, it is essential to consider both short-term and long-term effects.
- Short-term effects: In economically advancing regions, increased income typically correlates with a delay in family planning as individuals focus on career and education.
- Long-term effects: Over time, the relationship between income and population growth stabilizes, where higher per capita income is associated with sustained lower birth rates.
Additionally, countries facing economic stagnation, such as certain regions in Sub-Saharan Africa, often exhibit high birth rates, indicating that limited income impacts access to resources leading to higher fertility.
In conclusion, income levels can have both direct and indirect impacts on population growth, affecting how societies view family planning and reproductive health.