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Question Question 1
Examine one positive and one negative potential consequence of human migration. [30m]
Step 1
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One significant positive consequence of human migration is the economic growth it can stimulate in host countries. Migrants often fill labor shortages and contribute to the workforce, which can lead to increased productivity. For example, in many developed countries, immigrants take on jobs in sectors such as agriculture, construction, and technology, which often face a shortage of local workers. This economic influx benefits not only the migrants but also the local economy through increased consumption and tax revenue.
Step 2
Answer
Conversely, one negative consequence of human migration is the potential for social tension or conflict within local communities. The arrival of large numbers of migrants can lead to feelings of displacement among local populations, who may perceive them as competition for jobs, housing, and social services. This can result in xenophobia or discrimination against migrants, and, in some cases, lead to social unrest. For instance, in various urban areas around the world, there have been protests and negative sentiment directed towards migrant populations, highlighting the challenges of integration.
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