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Examine the 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of Sligo accompanying this paper - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11B - 2018

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Question 11B

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Examine the 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of Sligo accompanying this paper. Using evidence from the map, account for variations in settlement distribution in the area... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the 1:50 000 Ordnance Survey map of Sligo accompanying this paper - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11B - 2018

Step 1

Variations in settlement distribution identified

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Answer

Settlement distribution in the Sligo area varies significantly due to several factors including geographical features, access to resources, and infrastructure. Key areas are densely populated due to proximity to rivers and roads, while less accessible regions remain sparsely populated.

Step 2

OS map evidence

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Answer

The 1:50,000 Ordnance Survey map of Sligo indicates high-density settlements near the River Shannon, showing clustering of houses and amenities. Conversely, areas like the western hills demonstrate lower settlement density owing to challenging terrain.

Step 3

Examination

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Answer

  1. The area's topography, with valleys encouraging settlement and hills deterring it, affects patterns significantly.
  2. Access to water sources is essential for settlement; hence areas near rivers show higher populations.
  3. Proximity to transport networks (e.g., roadways) correlates with increased settlement, as seen on the map.
  4. Economic opportunities, such as agriculture and fishing near coastal areas, promote denser populations.
  5. Historical factors, such as the establishment of towns during specific periods, also influence distribution.
  6. Limited resources in certain regions restrict settlement growth.

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