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Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in solving two of the following urban problems, with reference to any urban area(s) that you have studied: - Housing - Transport - Pollution. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10B - 2018
Question 10B
Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in solving two of the following urban problems, with reference to any urban area(s) that you have studied: - ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in solving two of the following urban problems, with reference to any urban area(s) that you have studied: - Housing - Transport - Pollution. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10B - 2018
Step 1
Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in solving the problem: Housing
Answer
Urban planning strategies aimed at addressing housing problems typically focus on the availability, affordability, and quality of housing.
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Strategies Implemented: Many urban areas have implemented policies such as inclusionary zoning, which requires a percentage of new housing developments to be affordable for low-income families. Another common strategy is the construction of new housing units in previously underutilized areas, often referred to as urban infill.
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Effectiveness: These strategies can be effective in increasing the supply of affordable housing and alleviating overcrowding. For example, cities like Berlin have seen success by implementing strict regulations on rental prices, which has helped maintain affordability in their housing market.
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Challenges: However, challenges such as market resistance, bureaucratic hurdles, and the potential for gentrification remain. In many cases, while the strategies may increase housing availability in the short term, they may also inadvertently lead to displacement of lower-income residents as property values rise.
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Conclusion: Overall, while urban planning strategies can effectively address housing issues, continuous evaluation and adaptation of these strategies are essential to ensure they meet the evolving needs of urban populations.
Step 2
Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies in solving the problem: Pollution
Answer
Urban planning strategies targeting pollution typically emphasize sustainable practices and infrastructure development.
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Strategies Implemented: Cities around the world are adopting strategies such as increasing green spaces, promoting public transport, and implementing stricter emissions regulations on vehicles and industries. For instance, the introduction of low-emission zones in cities like London has helped to significantly reduce air pollution.
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Effectiveness: These strategies have proven effective in enhancing urban air quality. Notably, studies following the implementation of low-emission zones have shown a decrease in nitrogen dioxide levels, thus improving public health outcomes related to respiratory conditions.
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Challenges: Nonetheless, there are obstacles such as public opposition to new regulations, financial constraints in implementing large-scale changes, and the challenge of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability.
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Conclusion: While urban planning strategies have effectively contributed to the reduction of pollution in many urban areas, a collaborative approach involving local communities, businesses, and governments is crucial for sustained improvement.