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Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies with reference to example(s) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2020
Question 1
Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies with reference to example(s) that you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the effectiveness of urban planning strategies with reference to example(s) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2020
Step 1
Identify Two Urban Planning Strategies
Answer
The two urban planning strategies to be examined are:
- Smart Growth: This strategy focuses on sustainable development by controlling urban sprawl, promoting efficient land use, and enhancing public transportation.
- Green Infrastructure: This strategy emphasizes the use of natural processes and systems to manage water, improve air quality, and enhance urban biodiversity.
Step 2
Effectiveness of Smart Growth
Answer
Smart Growth has been effective in several urban areas. For example, in Portland, Oregon, implementation of this strategy has led to increased public transportation usage and reduced reliance on cars. The city's urban growth boundary has limited sprawl, preserving surrounding natural lands while promoting higher-density development in urban centers. These changes have significantly reduced greenhouse gas emissions and improved community accessibility.
Step 3
Effectiveness of Green Infrastructure
Answer
Green Infrastructure has proven effective in cities like New York City, where the installation of green roofs and permeable pavements has improved stormwater management, reducing flooding and water pollution. Such initiatives have also contributed to enhanced urban landscapes, supporting biodiversity and providing urban dwellers with recreational spaces. This strategy demonstrates a multifaceted approach to urban challenges, delivering both environmental and social benefits.
Step 4
Conclusion on Effectiveness
Answer
In conclusion, both Smart Growth and Green Infrastructure represent effective urban planning strategies. They address critical issues faced by urban environments, such as sustainability and resilience against climate change. Through examples like Portland and New York City, it is evident that these strategies foster improved quality of life and environmental stewardship.