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Using examples which you have studied, suggest how urban problems in the Developed World would differ from urban problems in the Developing World. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006
Question Question 1
Using examples which you have studied, suggest how urban problems in the Developed World would differ from urban problems in the Developing World.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using examples which you have studied, suggest how urban problems in the Developed World would differ from urban problems in the Developing World. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006
Step 1
Problems in the Developing World
Answer
Urban problems in the Developing World often stem from rapid population growth, leading to overcrowding and inadequate housing. For instance, cities like Mumbai face significant challenges like slum development, where millions live in substandard conditions. Furthermore, inadequate infrastructure, such as insufficient water supply and waste management systems, exacerbates health problems. For example, during monsoon season, flooding in low-lying urban areas increases the risk of waterborne diseases, highlighting the need for better urban planning and resource allocation.
Step 2
Problems in the Developed World
Answer
In the Developed World, urban problems can be characterized by issues arising from urban sprawl and the aging of infrastructure. Cities like Los Angeles experience significant traffic congestion due to reliance on automobiles and inadequate public transport networks. Additionally, gentrification has become a serious issue, displacing long-time residents for commercial developments. For example, areas in Brooklyn, New York, once vibrant with diverse communities, are increasingly becoming exclusive as housing prices rise, creating a socio-economic divide.
Step 3
Comparison of Urban Problems
Answer
The differences between urban problems in the Developed and Developing Worlds can be summarized as follows:
- Nature of Growth: Developing nations often face issues due to rapid, unplanned urbanization, while developed nations grapple with the consequences of suburban sprawl.
- Infrastructure: Infrastructure in developed countries is generally more advanced but aging, while developing nations struggle to build basic services.
- Socioeconomic Issues: Gentrification is a key urban problem in developed nations, displacing lower-income residents, whereas in developing countries, high levels of informal settlements signify economic disparities.
- Health and Environment: Health challenges in developing countries are often linked to inadequate sanitation, while in developed nations, pollution from vehicles and industrial activity can lead to environmental health issues.
Step 4
Reference to Developed/Developing World
Answer
Overall, urban problems in the Developed World, such as traffic congestion and gentrification, differ significantly from those in the Developing World, where rapid population growth and inadequate housing predominate. Understanding these differences is crucial for policymakers to address urban challenges effectively in their respective contexts.