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Ireland's Main Trading Partners 2009 and 2011 (€ millions) | | Exports 2009 | Exports 2011 | Imports 2009 | Imports 2011 | |--------------------|---------------|---------------|----------------|----------------| | Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 13,511 | 15,626 | 15,256 | 16,446 | | Other EU countries | 37,466 | 12,889 | 39,035 | 13,736 | | USA | 17,585 | 7,839 | 18,160 | 6,488 | | Rest of World | 14,962 | 10,490 | 19,514 | 12,468 | | **Total** | **83,524** | **44,835** | **91,964** | **49,138** | Examine the table above showing Ireland's main trading partners and the value (in millions of euro) of exports and imports in 2009 and 2011 and answer the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2013

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Question A

Ireland's-Main-Trading-Partners-2009-and-2011-(€-millions)--|--------------------|-Exports-2009-|-Exports-2011-|-Imports-2009-|-Imports-2011-|-|--------------------|---------------|---------------|----------------|----------------|-|-Great-Britain-and-Northern-Ireland-|-13,511---------|-15,626---------|-15,256---------|-16,446---------|-|-Other-EU-countries--|-37,466---------|-12,889---------|-39,035--------|-13,736---------|-|-USA----------------|-17,585---------|-7,839----------|-18,160----------|-6,488----------|-|-Rest-of-World------|-14,962---------|-10,490---------|-19,514---------|-12,468---------|-|-**Total**----------|-**83,524**-----|-**44,835**-----|-**91,964**-----|-**49,138**-----|--Examine-the-table-above-showing-Ireland's-main-trading-partners-and-the-value-(in-millions-of-euro)-of-exports-and-imports-in-2009-and-2011-and-answer-the-following-questions-Leaving Cert Geography-Question A-2013.png

Ireland's Main Trading Partners 2009 and 2011 (€ millions) | | Exports 2009 | Exports 2011 | Imports 2009 | Imports 2011 | |--------------------|... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ireland's Main Trading Partners 2009 and 2011 (€ millions) | | Exports 2009 | Exports 2011 | Imports 2009 | Imports 2011 | |--------------------|---------------|---------------|----------------|----------------| | Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 13,511 | 15,626 | 15,256 | 16,446 | | Other EU countries | 37,466 | 12,889 | 39,035 | 13,736 | | USA | 17,585 | 7,839 | 18,160 | 6,488 | | Rest of World | 14,962 | 10,490 | 19,514 | 12,468 | | **Total** | **83,524** | **44,835** | **91,964** | **49,138** | Examine the table above showing Ireland's main trading partners and the value (in millions of euro) of exports and imports in 2009 and 2011 and answer the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2013

Step 1

What was the total value (in millions of euro) of imports in 2011?

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Answer

The total value of imports in 2011 is €49,138 million. This is obtained from the table's total imports for that year.

Step 2

From which of the trading partners did Ireland's imports decrease between 2009 and 2011?

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Answer

Ireland’s imports decreased from Other EU countries, which dropped from €39,035 million in 2009 to €13,736 million in 2011.

Step 3

What was the value (in millions of euro) of Irish exports to the USA in 2011?

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Answer

The value of Irish exports to the USA in 2011 was €18,160 million.

Step 4

Calculate the increase in the value (in millions of euro) of Irish exports to the USA between 2009 and 2011.

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Answer

The increase in exports to the USA from 2009 to 2011 is calculated as follows:

Exports in 2011: €18,160 million

Exports in 2009: €17,585 million

Increase = €18,160 million - €17,585 million = €575 million.

Step 5

Explain briefly why imports and exports are important to the Irish economy.

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Answer

Imports and exports are crucial for the Irish economy as they:

  1. Enhance economic growth by opening markets for Irish goods and services, thereby increasing production and employment opportunities.
  2. Facilitate access to a wider array of goods for consumers, improving living standards, and contribute to competitiveness in various sectors.

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