Ireland's Main Trading Partners 2009 and 2011 (€ millions)
| | Exports 2009 | Exports 2011 | Imports 2009 | Imports 2011 |
|--------------------|---------------|---------------|----------------|----------------|
| Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 13,511 | 15,626 | 15,256 | 16,446 |
| Other EU countries | 37,466 | 12,889 | 39,035 | 13,736 |
| USA | 17,585 | 7,839 | 18,160 | 6,488 |
| Rest of World | 14,962 | 10,490 | 19,514 | 12,468 |
| **Total** | **83,524** | **44,835** | **91,964** | **49,138** |
Examine the table above showing Ireland's main trading partners and the value (in millions of euro) of exports and imports in 2009 and 2011 and answer the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2013
Question A
Ireland's Main Trading Partners 2009 and 2011 (€ millions)
| | Exports 2009 | Exports 2011 | Imports 2009 | Imports 2011 |
|--------------------|... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ireland's Main Trading Partners 2009 and 2011 (€ millions)
| | Exports 2009 | Exports 2011 | Imports 2009 | Imports 2011 |
|--------------------|---------------|---------------|----------------|----------------|
| Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 13,511 | 15,626 | 15,256 | 16,446 |
| Other EU countries | 37,466 | 12,889 | 39,035 | 13,736 |
| USA | 17,585 | 7,839 | 18,160 | 6,488 |
| Rest of World | 14,962 | 10,490 | 19,514 | 12,468 |
| **Total** | **83,524** | **44,835** | **91,964** | **49,138** |
Examine the table above showing Ireland's main trading partners and the value (in millions of euro) of exports and imports in 2009 and 2011 and answer the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question A - 2013
Step 1
What was the total value (in millions of euro) of imports in 2011?
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Answer
The total value of imports in 2011 is €49,138 million. This is obtained from the table's total imports for that year.
Step 2
From which of the trading partners did Ireland's imports decrease between 2009 and 2011?
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Answer
Ireland’s imports decreased from Other EU countries, which dropped from €39,035 million in 2009 to €13,736 million in 2011.
Step 3
What was the value (in millions of euro) of Irish exports to the USA in 2011?
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Answer
The value of Irish exports to the USA in 2011 was €18,160 million.
Step 4
Calculate the increase in the value (in millions of euro) of Irish exports to the USA between 2009 and 2011.
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The increase in exports to the USA from 2009 to 2011 is calculated as follows:
Exports in 2011: €18,160 million
Exports in 2009: €17,585 million
Increase = €18,160 million - €17,585 million = €575 million.
Step 5
Explain briefly why imports and exports are important to the Irish economy.
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Imports and exports are crucial for the Irish economy as they:
Enhance economic growth by opening markets for Irish goods and services, thereby increasing production and employment opportunities.
Facilitate access to a wider array of goods for consumers, improving living standards, and contribute to competitiveness in various sectors.
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