'Problems can develop as urban centres expand and grow.' Discuss this statement with reference to one developing world city that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2010

1. Overcrowding: As Nairobi's population has surged, the city struggles with overcrowding. This has resulted in inadequate housing and the proliferation of informal settlements, which often lack basic services like clean water and sanitation.

2. Traffic Congestion: The expansion of urban centers like Nairobi has also led to severe traffic congestion. The city's infrastructure has not kept pace with the number of vehicles, resulting in long commute times and increased air pollution.

The examination of issues in Nairobi highlights the complexities of urban growth in developing cities. Urbanization can lead to a range of socio-economic challenges, including heightened inequality and environmental degradation. Policymakers must address these issues through sustainable urban planning and improved infrastructure.