C. Developing World City (i) Name one city in the developing world - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2014

Nairobi faces several critical challenges:

1. Traffic Congestion: The rapid urbanization has led to an increase in the number of vehicles, resulting in severe traffic jams, especially during peak hours.

2. Inadequate Housing: A significant portion of the population lives in informal settlements, characterized by overcrowding and lack of basic amenities.

3. Pollution: Industrialization and urban activities have contributed to air and water pollution, impacting the public's health and the environment.

4. Limited Public Services: There is often inadequate access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and sanitation due to insufficient infrastructure and resources.

One potential solution to address these challenges is to improve public transportation systems. By investing in a reliable and efficient mass transit network, such as an expansion of the rail system or bus rapid transit (BRT), traffic congestion can be significantly reduced. This would encourage more people to use public transport instead of private vehicles, leading to less pollution and better connectivity across the city. Additionally, enhancing public transportation would promote equitable access to jobs and services for residents in both formal and informal settlements.