C. Developing World City (i) Name one city in the developing world that is rapidly growing - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2017

The rapid growth of Lagos can be attributed to various factors:

1. Urban Migration: There is a significant influx of people from rural areas seeking better job opportunities and living conditions. This migration is driven by the perception that cities offer improved access to services and economic advantages.

2. Economic Opportunities: Lagos is often considered the economic hub of Nigeria, attracting businesses and industries which create jobs. The expansion of the informal economy also contributes to the increasing population.

3. Infrastructure Development: Investment in infrastructure, such as roads, housing, and public services, makes the city more accessible and livable, further attracting residents.

4. Cultural Hub: The city’s vibrant culture, including music, arts, and entertainment, draws people from across the country and beyond, enhancing its appeal as a place to live and work.

The rapid growth of Lagos has led to several significant problems:

1. Overcrowding: The population surge has resulted in overcrowded living conditions, with many people living in informal settlements or slums.

2. Infrastructure Strain: The existing infrastructure is often insufficient to cope with the increasing demand, leading to traffic congestion, inadequate waste management, and unreliable public services.

3. Environmental Degradation: Rapid urbanization has caused deforestation, pollution, and increased vulnerability to flooding, as natural ecosystems are replaced by urban developments.

4. Social Issues: The growing population has also resulted in heightened levels of crime and social unrest as economic disparities become more pronounced.

One effective solution to address the problems caused by rapid growth in Lagos would be the enhancement of urban planning and development policies. This includes:

1. Sustainable City Planning: Implementing comprehensive urban planning that incorporates green spaces, affordable housing, and efficient public transport systems can alleviate overcrowding and improve living conditions.

2. Investment in Infrastructure: Increasing investment in infrastructure such as waste management, water supply, and road networks can help cope with the population surge and enhance service delivery.

3. Community Involvement: Engaging local communities in decision-making processes ensures that development meets their needs, fostering sustainable development initiatives.