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Discuss two issues facing cities in the future in the developed world. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2013
Question C
Discuss two issues facing cities in the future in the developed world.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss two issues facing cities in the future in the developed world. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2013
Step 1
Issue 1: Urban Sprawl
Answer
Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas. Cities in the developed world face challenges related to urban sprawl as populations grow and more land is developed. This can lead to increased traffic congestion, loss of green space, environmental degradation, and a decline in the quality of life.
Urban planners are tasked with finding sustainable solutions to manage growth. Techniques such as smart growth principles can encourage compact, mixed-use developments that promote walking, cycling, and efficient public transportation. Solutions also include investing in public transit infrastructure to reduce reliance on cars and integrating green spaces into developments to combat the loss of nature.
Step 2
Issue 2: Climate Change Adaptation
Answer
Climate change poses significant risks to cities, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and heat waves. Developed cities must adapt their infrastructure and policies to mitigate these effects. For instance, urban areas in low-lying regions may need to invest in flood defenses, upgraded drainage systems, and resilient building designs.
Furthermore, cities are focusing on enhancing their green infrastructure, such as parks and green roofs, which can help absorb rainwater and reduce urban heat. Public awareness campaigns and community involvement are essential in building resilience and ensuring that cities can effectively respond to climate challenges.