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Question 12B
Discuss two issues facing cities of the future in the developed world.
Step 1
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One significant issue facing the cities of the future is urban sustainability. As urban areas continue to grow, they face increasing environmental challenges, including waste management, energy consumption, and the urban heat island effect. Developing sustainable infrastructure, such as energy-efficient buildings and green public transportation systems, is crucial. Cities must adopt practices that minimize their carbon footprint and promote recycling and conservation of resources. For example, cities like Copenhagen are investing in wind energy and cycling infrastructure to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Step 2
Answer
Another pressing issue is the integration of technology into urban planning and services. As cities evolve, they must incorporate smart technologies to improve the quality of life for residents. This includes the implementation of smart grids, real-time traffic management systems, and data analytics for better urban governance. Cities such as Barcelona have started to deploy IoT (Internet of Things) solutions to enhance public services and ensure efficient resource management. However, this raises concerns about data privacy and equitable access to technology, which city planners must address.
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